dotnet new gitignore command is a built-in .NET CLI tool that generates a .gitignore file for .NET projects.
The .gitignore file tells Git which files and directories to ignore when tracking changes in your repository, preventing unnecessary files from being committed and keeping your repository clean and focused on source code.
A .gitignore file is a text file that specifies intentional untracked files that Git should ignore. Files already tracked by Git are not affected by .gitignore.
Common files to ignore in .NET projects:
Benefits of using .gitignore:
dotnet new gitignore
Creates a .gitignore file in the current directory using the default .NET gitignore template.
dotnet new gitignore --force
Creates or overwrites an existing .gitignore file in the current directory.
| Parameter | Short Form | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
--force | -f | Overwrites existing .gitignore file | false |
--output | -o | Specifies the output directory | Current directory |
--name | -n | Specifies the file name | .gitignore |
--dry-run | Preview the file without creating it | false |
# Create gitignore in a specific directory
dotnet new gitignore --output ./MyProject
# Preview without creating the file
dotnet new gitignore --dry-run
# Create with a custom name (not recommended)
dotnet new gitignore --name custom-ignore
# Combine force with output directory
dotnet new gitignore --force --output ./src
Requirement: Initialize a new .NET project with proper gitignore configuration
Steps:
# Create a new directory
mkdir MyNewProject
cd MyNewProject
# Initialize Git repository
git init
# Create gitignore file
dotnet new gitignore
# Create your .NET project
dotnet new console
# Add and commit
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit with gitignore"
Result: Your project is now set up with proper Git tracking, excluding all build artifacts and user-specific files.
Requirement: Add gitignore to a project that doesn't have one
Steps:
# Navigate to project directory
cd ExistingProject
# Create gitignore
dotnet new gitignore
# Remove cached files that should be ignored
git rm -r --cached .
git add .
git commit -m "Add gitignore and remove ignored files"
Result: Previously tracked files that should be ignored are now removed from Git tracking.
Requirement: Update an outdated .gitignore file with the latest .NET template
Steps:
# Backup existing gitignore (optional)
cp .gitignore .gitignore.backup
# Overwrite with new template
dotnet new gitignore --force
# Review changes
git diff .gitignore
# If you had custom rules, merge them back
# Edit .gitignore to add your custom rules
# Commit the updated file
git add .gitignore
git commit -m "Update gitignore with latest .NET template"
Result: Your .gitignore file now includes the latest patterns for .NET projects while preserving your custom rules.
Command:
dotnet new gitignore
Behavior:
.gitignore already exists in the target directory.gitignore file from templateExample Output (when file exists):
Creating this template will make changes to existing files:
Overwrite ./.gitignore
Rerun the command and pass --force to accept and create.
When to use:
.gitignore rules.gitignore already existsCommand:
dotnet new gitignore --force
Behavior:
.gitignore file without warningExample Output:
The template "dotnet gitignore file" was created successfully.
When to use:
.gitignore.gitignore file.gitignore across multiple projects⚠️ Warning: Always backup your existing .gitignore before using --force if it contains custom rules.
The dotnet new gitignore command creates a comprehensive .gitignore file with patterns for:
# Build results
[Dd]ebug/
[Dd]ebugPublic/
[Rr]elease/
[Rr]eleases/
x64/
x86/
[Ww][Ii][Nn]32/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/
bld/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/
[Ll]og/
[Ll]ogs/
Purpose: Excludes compiled binaries, object files, and build outputs that can be regenerated from source code.
# User-specific files
*.rsuser
*.suo
*.user
*.userosscache
*.sln.docstates
Purpose: Prevents committing IDE and user preferences that vary between developers.
# NuGet Packages
*.nupkg
*.snupkg
**/[Pp]ackages/*
!**/[Pp]ackages/build/
Purpose: Excludes NuGet package binaries while preserving package restore configuration.
# Visual Studio cache/options
.vs/
*.vsidx
*.vssscc
*.vscode/
Purpose: Ignores Visual Studio and VS Code specific cache and settings files.
# Test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*
*.trx
*.coverage
*.coveragexml
Purpose: Excludes test execution results and code coverage reports.
# OS generated files
.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
Purpose: Prevents committing operating system metadata files.
# Basic usage
dotnet new gitignore # Create new .gitignore
dotnet new gitignore --force # Overwrite existing .gitignore
dotnet new gitignore -f # Short form of --force
# With additional options
dotnet new gitignore --output ./src # Create in specific directory
dotnet new gitignore --dry-run # Preview without creating
dotnet new gitignore --name custom.txt # Custom file name (not recommended)
# Combining options
dotnet new gitignore --force --output ./src
dotnet new gitignore -f -o ./src # Short form
# Getting help
dotnet new gitignore --help # Show help for gitignore template
dotnet new --list # List all available templates
# Pattern 1: New project setup
git init
dotnet new gitignore
dotnet new <project-type>
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
# Pattern 2: Update existing project
cp .gitignore .gitignore.backup
dotnet new gitignore --force
# Merge custom rules from backup
git add .gitignore
git commit -m "Update gitignore"
# Pattern 3: Clean tracked files
dotnet new gitignore
git rm -r --cached .
git add .
git commit -m "Apply gitignore rules"
# Pattern 4: Verify gitignore
dotnet new gitignore
git check-ignore -v <filename>
git status --ignored
Create gitignore before first commit
git init && dotnet new gitignore
Review generated content
cat .gitignore
Document custom rules
# Project-specific rules
custom-folder/
Don't use --force without backup
# ❌ Bad
dotnet new gitignore --force
# ✅ Good
cp .gitignore .gitignore.backup
dotnet new gitignore --force
Don't ignore the .gitignore file itself
# ❌ Never do this
.gitignore
Don't commit build artifacts
# If you find bin/ or obj/ in commits, fix it:
git rm -r --cached bin/ obj/
Don't rely solely on gitignore for security
# Use additional security measures for secrets:
# - Environment variables
# - Secret management services
# - Encryption
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