ASP.NET Core

.NET gitignore Command

Overview

dotnet new gitignore command is a built-in .NET CLI tool that generates a .gitignore file for .NET projects.

The .gitignore file tells Git which files and directories to ignore when tracking changes in your repository, preventing unnecessary files from being committed and keeping your repository clean and focused on source code.


What is a .gitignore File?

A .gitignore file is a text file that specifies intentional untracked files that Git should ignore. Files already tracked by Git are not affected by .gitignore.

Common files to ignore in .NET projects:

  • Build outputs (bin/, obj/ directories)
  • User-specific files (IDE settings, OS files)
  • Package folders (NuGet packages)
  • Temporary files
  • Log files
  • Sensitive configuration files

Benefits of using .gitignore:

  • Keeps repository size small
  • Prevents committing sensitive information
  • Avoids merge conflicts on generated files
  • Improves repository clarity
  • Speeds up Git operations

Command Syntax

Basic Command

dotnet new gitignore

Creates a .gitignore file in the current directory using the default .NET gitignore template.

Force Command

dotnet new gitignore --force

Creates or overwrites an existing .gitignore file in the current directory.


Command Parameters

Optional Parameters

ParameterShort FormDescriptionDefault
--force-fOverwrites existing .gitignore filefalse
--output-oSpecifies the output directoryCurrent directory
--name-nSpecifies the file name.gitignore
--dry-runPreview the file without creating itfalse

Examples with Parameters

# Create gitignore in a specific directory
dotnet new gitignore --output ./MyProject

# Preview without creating the file
dotnet new gitignore --dry-run

# Create with a custom name (not recommended)
dotnet new gitignore --name custom-ignore

# Combine force with output directory
dotnet new gitignore --force --output ./src

Usage Scenarios

Scenario 1: New Project Setup

Requirement: Initialize a new .NET project with proper gitignore configuration

Steps:

# Create a new directory
mkdir MyNewProject
cd MyNewProject

# Initialize Git repository
git init

# Create gitignore file
dotnet new gitignore

# Create your .NET project
dotnet new console

# Add and commit
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit with gitignore"

Result: Your project is now set up with proper Git tracking, excluding all build artifacts and user-specific files.

Scenario 2: Adding gitignore to Existing Project

Requirement: Add gitignore to a project that doesn't have one

Steps:

# Navigate to project directory
cd ExistingProject

# Create gitignore
dotnet new gitignore

# Remove cached files that should be ignored
git rm -r --cached .
git add .
git commit -m "Add gitignore and remove ignored files"

Result: Previously tracked files that should be ignored are now removed from Git tracking.

Scenario 3: Updating Existing gitignore

Requirement: Update an outdated .gitignore file with the latest .NET template

Steps:

# Backup existing gitignore (optional)
cp .gitignore .gitignore.backup

# Overwrite with new template
dotnet new gitignore --force

# Review changes
git diff .gitignore

# If you had custom rules, merge them back
# Edit .gitignore to add your custom rules

# Commit the updated file
git add .gitignore
git commit -m "Update gitignore with latest .NET template"

Result: Your .gitignore file now includes the latest patterns for .NET projects while preserving your custom rules.


dotnet new gitignore vs dotnet new gitignore --force

Key Differences

Without --force Flag

Command:

dotnet new gitignore

Behavior:

  • Checks if .gitignore already exists in the target directory
  • If file exists: Displays error message and exits without making changes
  • If file doesn't exist: Creates new .gitignore file from template
  • Safe for use in automated scripts when you want to avoid overwriting

Example Output (when file exists):

Creating this template will make changes to existing files:
  Overwrite   ./.gitignore

Rerun the command and pass --force to accept and create.

When to use:

  • Initial project setup
  • When you want to preserve existing .gitignore rules
  • In automated scripts where safety is priority
  • When unsure if a .gitignore already exists

With --force Flag

Command:

dotnet new gitignore --force

Behavior:

  • Does not check for existing files
  • Overwrites any existing .gitignore file without warning
  • Creates new file if it doesn't exist
  • Destructive operation - cannot be undone without backup

Example Output:

The template "dotnet gitignore file" was created successfully.

When to use:

  • Intentionally replacing an outdated .gitignore
  • Starting fresh with default .NET patterns
  • Fixing a corrupted .gitignore file
  • When you've backed up custom rules and want to merge them later
  • Standardizing .gitignore across multiple projects

⚠️ Warning: Always backup your existing .gitignore before using --force if it contains custom rules.


Generated .gitignore Content

The dotnet new gitignore command creates a comprehensive .gitignore file with patterns for:

Build Outputs

# Build results
[Dd]ebug/
[Dd]ebugPublic/
[Rr]elease/
[Rr]eleases/
x64/
x86/
[Ww][Ii][Nn]32/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/
bld/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/
[Ll]og/
[Ll]ogs/

Purpose: Excludes compiled binaries, object files, and build outputs that can be regenerated from source code.

User-Specific Files

# User-specific files
*.rsuser
*.suo
*.user
*.userosscache
*.sln.docstates

Purpose: Prevents committing IDE and user preferences that vary between developers.

NuGet Packages

# NuGet Packages
*.nupkg
*.snupkg
**/[Pp]ackages/*
!**/[Pp]ackages/build/

Purpose: Excludes NuGet package binaries while preserving package restore configuration.

Visual Studio Files

# Visual Studio cache/options
.vs/
*.vsidx
*.vssscc
*.vscode/

Purpose: Ignores Visual Studio and VS Code specific cache and settings files.

Test Results

# Test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*
*.trx
*.coverage
*.coveragexml

Purpose: Excludes test execution results and code coverage reports.

OS-Specific Files

# OS generated files
.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db

Purpose: Prevents committing operating system metadata files.

Quick Reference

Command Syntax Summary

# Basic usage
dotnet new gitignore                    # Create new .gitignore
dotnet new gitignore --force            # Overwrite existing .gitignore
dotnet new gitignore -f                 # Short form of --force

# With additional options
dotnet new gitignore --output ./src     # Create in specific directory
dotnet new gitignore --dry-run          # Preview without creating
dotnet new gitignore --name custom.txt  # Custom file name (not recommended)

# Combining options
dotnet new gitignore --force --output ./src
dotnet new gitignore -f -o ./src        # Short form

# Getting help
dotnet new gitignore --help             # Show help for gitignore template
dotnet new --list                       # List all available templates

Common Workflow Patterns

# Pattern 1: New project setup
git init
dotnet new gitignore
dotnet new <project-type>
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"

# Pattern 2: Update existing project
cp .gitignore .gitignore.backup
dotnet new gitignore --force
# Merge custom rules from backup
git add .gitignore
git commit -m "Update gitignore"

# Pattern 3: Clean tracked files
dotnet new gitignore
git rm -r --cached .
git add .
git commit -m "Apply gitignore rules"

# Pattern 4: Verify gitignore
dotnet new gitignore
git check-ignore -v <filename>
git status --ignored

Best Practices Summary

✅ Do's

Create gitignore before first commit

   git init && dotnet new gitignore

Review generated content

   cat .gitignore

Document custom rules

   # Project-specific rules
   custom-folder/

❌ Don'ts

Don't use --force without backup

   # ❌ Bad
   dotnet new gitignore --force
   
   # ✅ Good
   cp .gitignore .gitignore.backup
   dotnet new gitignore --force

Don't ignore the .gitignore file itself

   # ❌ Never do this
   .gitignore

Don't commit build artifacts

   # If you find bin/ or obj/ in commits, fix it:
   git rm -r --cached bin/ obj/

Don't rely solely on gitignore for security

   # Use additional security measures for secrets:
   # - Environment variables
   # - Secret management services
   # - Encryption

Additional Resources

Official Documentation

Template Resources

Git Resources

.NET CLI Resources

Best Practices

Tools and Utilities

Community Resources